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The garden pansy is a type of large-flowered hybrid plant cultivated as a garden flower. It is derived by hybridization from several species in the section Melanium (""the pansies"") of the genus Viola, particularly Viola tricolor, a wildflower of Europe and western Asia known as heartsease. Some of these hybrids are referred to as Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler. For simplicity, the older name Viola tricolor var. hortensis is often used.

In the arts and culture:
- Symbolism:
Bookbinding embroidered by Elizabeth I in 1544 for her stepmother Katherine Parr with heartsease depicted in each corner.

On account of its popularity in both society and its recurring appearances in Romantic poetry, a variety of new nicknames for the flower began to circulate. Dorothea Lynde Dix proclaims that Perhaps no flower (not excepting even the queenly rose) claims to be so universal a favorite, as the viola tricolor; none currently has been honored with so rich a variety of names, at once expressive of grace, delicacy and tenderness. Many of these names play on the whimsical nature of love, including Three Faces under a Hood, Flame Flower, Jump Up and Kiss Me, Flower of Jove, and Pink of my John.

- Visual arts:
In the visual arts, Pierre-Joseph Redout painted Bouquet of Pansies in 1827, and, in 1874, Henri Fantin-Latour painted Still Life with Pansies. In 1887, van Gogh painted Mand met viooltjes, and, in 1926, Georgia O'Keeffe created a painting of a black pansy called simply, Pansy and followed it with White Pansy in 1927. J. J. Grandville created a fantasy flower called Pense in his Fleurs Animes.

- As an emblem:
Mand met viooltjes (Vincent van Gogh, 1887)

Because its name means ""thought"", the pansy was chosen as a symbol of Freethought and has been used in the literature of the American Secular Union. Humanists use it too, as the pansy's current appearance was developed from the heartsease by two centuries of intentional crossbreeding of wild plant hybrids. The specific colors of the flower purple, yellow, and white are meant to symbolize memories, loving thoughts and souvenirs, respectively. The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) uses the pansy symbol extensively in its lapel pins and literature. The flower has long been associated with human manner, as one man cleverly stated: Nature sports as much with the colours of this little flower as she does with the features of the human countenance.

Traditions and uses:
Greeting Card, c. 1900

In William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, the ""juice of the heartsease"" is a love potion and ""on sleeping eyelids laid, will make a man or woman madly dote upon the next live creature that it sees.

American pioneers thought that a handful of violets taken into the farmhouse in the spring ensured prosperity, and to neglect this ceremony brought harm to baby chicks and ducklings. On account of its place in American hearts, a game called Violet War also arose. In this game, two players would intertwine the hooks where the pansy blossoms meet the stems, then attempt to pull the two flowers apart like wishbones. Whoever pulled off the most of their opponents violet heads was proclaimed the winner. Young American settlers also made pansy dolls by lining up the pansy flower faces, pasting on leaf skirts and twig arms to complete the figures.

The pansy is also used in phytotherapy.

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